Hippos in a lagoon beside a bush camp in Kafue

Private safari

9-Day Kafue & Busanga Plains Private Safari

9 daysPrivate safariZambiaIndividually quoted

Open plains, red lechwe splashing through the shallows, lions resting on tree islands and a wide river for slow boat trips, in a park few travelers reach.

Customize This Journey
Duration9 days · 8 nights
Best monthsJuly – October
Comfort levelsPremium · Luxury
RouteLusaka · Busanga Plains · Kafue National Park · Livingstone · Victoria Falls (Mosi-oa-Tunya)
Best forRepeat safari-goers and photographers who want space, few vehicles and landscapes unlike the valley parks
Trip typePrivate safari

This Kafue safari is for travelers who want room. Kafue National Park covers roughly 22,400 km², about the size of Vermont, and was proclaimed in 1950, which makes it Zambia’s oldest national park. You spend three nights in its far north-west on the Busanga Plains, a seasonal floodplain that dries into open grassland from about July, then three beside the Kafue River before finishing at Livingstone.

It is a quieter, more exploratory trip than the Luangwa and Lower Zambezi classic, and the wildlife story here is one of recovery. Since 2022 African Parks has managed the park with the Department of National Parks and Wildlife, and aerial surveys point to growing elephant numbers. Sightings are never certain in a park this size, but the Busanga’s lions, cheetahs and big herds of lechwe and puku are strong reasons to come. At around 1,100 m, Kafue also stays cooler than the valleys in the hot months.

Why this route works

The Busanga Plains can be reached only while the floodwater is down, roughly July to early November, and they are best reached by light aircraft, so the journey flies straight there from Lusaka on day one. After three nights you move south to the central Kafue River, where the scenery changes to riverine woodland and the activities shift to boats, walks and night drives. From the river it is an easy flight to Livingstone, so rather than doubling back to Lusaka you end the trip at the falls and fly home from there. The road from the park to Livingstone is long, which is why we usually suggest the flight, although a road transfer is possible if you prefer to stay on the ground.

Itinerary

Day by Day

A suggested flow — every day can be reshaped around you.

  1. Day 1 · Busanga Plains

    Flying to the Floodplain

    Flight · LusakaBusanga Plains airstrip · about 1–1.5 hours

    From Lusaka, a light aircraft flies you north-west over miombo woodland to the airstrip that serves the Busanga Plains. As you descend, the plains open out beneath you: pale grass, glinting channels and islands of palms and figs standing up like atolls. Your guide meets the plane and drives you to camp, often passing lechwe and puku on the way. After tea, the afternoon drive heads out across the floodplain as the sun drops and the first lions begin to stir.

    • Light-aircraft flight to the Busanga Plains
    • Afternoon game drive on the floodplain
    Overnight
    Busanga Plains
    Meals
    Dinner
  2. Day 2–3 · Busanga Plains

    Lions of the Open Plains

    Two full days on the plains, where you can pick out animals from a long way off. Herds of red lechwe splash through the remaining channels and puku graze the drier edges, while lion prides use the tree islands for shade and cheetahs hunt on the open ground. Birding is superb, with storks, cranes and waders along the water. Your guide chooses between long morning and afternoon drives, a walk where the ground allows and extended stops at a sighting, since there are few other vehicles to share it with. July mornings can be close to freezing, so a warm jacket is essential.

    • Morning and afternoon drives across the plains
    • Birding along the floodplain channels
    • Guided walk where conditions allow
    Overnight
    Busanga Plains
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch & dinner
  3. Hippos in a lagoon beside a bush camp in Kafue

    Day 4 · Kafue National Park

    South to the Kafue River

    Drive · Busanga PlainsCentral Kafue River · a few hours by road, or a short flightThe choice depends on your camps and the condition of the tracks that season.

    Today you leave the plains for the central section of the park along the Kafue River. Depending on your camp and the state of the tracks, the move is either a scenic drive south through woodland and across the Lufupa River, with game viewing along the way, or a short light-aircraft flight. The landscape shifts from grassland to riverine forest, with sausage trees and wild figs along the banks. You arrive in time for an afternoon boat trip, watching for hippo, crocodile and elephants coming down to drink.

    • Road or air transfer to the Kafue River
    • Afternoon boat trip on the Kafue
    • Drive home after dark
    Overnight
    Central Kafue River
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch & dinner
  4. Day 5–6 · Kafue National Park

    River Days and Night Drives

    With two full days on the river, you can mix boat trips, walks and drives as you like. The riverine woodland is good leopard country, and night drives look for them along with genets, civets and bushbabies. Kafue has 21 antelope species, with sable and hartebeest among those African Parks surveys show are doing well, and elephant herds are growing again. Walks with your guide and an armed scout reveal the smaller detail of the bush. Anglers can fish for tigerfish at permitted spots, catch-and-release, in the open season that normally runs from 1 March to 30 November; the tiger fishing page explains how it works.

    • Boat trips on the Kafue River
    • Guided walks with an armed scout
    • Night drives
    • Optional catch-and-release fishing
    Overnight
    Central Kafue River
    Meals
    Breakfast, lunch & dinner
  5. Aerial view of Victoria Falls plunging into the gorge

    Day 7 · Livingstone

    Flying South to the Falls

    Flight · Kafue National Park airstripLivingstone · about 1–1.5 hoursA road transfer of roughly 5–6 hours is possible instead.

    After breakfast you fly south by light aircraft to Livingstone, watching the woodland give way to farmland and the broad upper Zambezi. The alternative is a road transfer of around five to six hours with a lunch stop, for those who would rather stay on the ground. You settle into a lodge on the riverbank upstream of the falls, and in the evening take a sunset cruise, with the plume of spray from the falls visible on the skyline.

    • Light-aircraft flight to Livingstone
    • Sunset cruise on the upper Zambezi
    Overnight
    Livingstone
    Meals
    Breakfast & dinner
  6. Day 8 · Victoria Falls (Mosi-oa-Tunya)

    Victoria Falls from Zambia

    Spend the morning at the falls with a guide, walking the rainforest path and crossing the Knife-edge Bridge for views of the Eastern Cataract and the Boiling Pot. From July to October the water is dropping, the spray is lighter and more of the rock face shows; by October the Zambian side can be quite low. From late August you can add a boat to Livingstone Island and a swim in Devil’s Pool, or spend the afternoon on a rhino walk in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park.

    • Guided tour of the Zambian side of the falls
    • Optional Livingstone Island and Devil’s Pool
    • Optional rhino walk
    Overnight
    Livingstone
    Meals
    Breakfast & dinner
  7. Day 9 · Livingstone

    Leaving from Livingstone

    Drive · Upper Zambezi lodgeLivingstone airport (LVI) · usually under 45 minutes

    There is time for a slow breakfast by the river before your transfer to Livingstone’s airport. Daily flights connect to Johannesburg and Lusaka for your international journey home. With a later flight, you can fit in a morning canoe on the upper Zambezi or a visit to the craft market in town before you go.

    • Optional morning canoe on the upper Zambezi
    • Transfer to Livingstone airport
    Meals
    Breakfast

Lodges

Where You’ll Stay

Choose a comfort level to see the stay style for each part of the journey. We match specific camps to your dates and availability.

Refined camps and lodges — often with plunge pools, fine dining and the very best positions.

  1. 3 nights · Busanga Plains

    A canvas safari tent set among trees at a private tented campLuxury

    Kafue · Busanga Plains tree islands

    Tree-Island Luxury Camp

    Tented camp · Typically June/July–October; confirm per camp

    • Spacious tents with decks over the plains
    • Drives across the floodplain with expert guides
    • Excellent food and wine
  2. 3 nights · Central Kafue River

    A canvas safari tent set among trees at a private tented campLuxury

    Kafue · Kafue River, central and northern park

    Luxury Tented Suites on the Kafue

    Tented camp · Typically May–November

    • Tented suites with river decks
    • Plunge pools or a pool with a view
    • Boat trips, walks and night drives
  3. 2 nights · Livingstone & Victoria Falls

    Luxury lodge deck with loungers and umbrellas at golden hourLuxury

    Livingstone · secluded upper Zambezi lodges

    Secluded Zambezi Lodge

    Lodge

    • Private suites with river decks
    • Plunge pools at many
    • Private boat trips and sundowners

Price

Price

Every private safari is priced for your dates, party and choices — here is what moves the number.

Individually quoted

Custom pricing based on your dates, comfort level, party size and routing.

  • SeasonPeak months sit at the top of the range; green-season and shoulder months are noticeably softer at many camps.
  • Party sizeYour private vehicle and guide are shared across your party — the per-person cost typically falls as your group grows from two to four or six.
  • Comfort levelMoving from Comfort to Ultra-Luxury changes the nightly rate more than any other choice.
  • RoutingFlying the long legs saves hours on the road and adds light-aircraft fares; driving keeps costs lower.

What’s Included

  • Professional guiding throughout: a private vehicle and guide on road-based legs, and the camp’s own guides at fly-in camps (a private vehicle can often be added)
  • Accommodation at your chosen comfort level
  • Meals as listed day by day
  • Park and conservation fees for the itinerary
  • Airport meet-and-greet and road transfers as listed
  • Drinking water on game drives
  • Support from our team before and during your journey
  • Light-aircraft flights from Lusaka to the Busanga Plains and from Kafue to Livingstone
  • Transfer between the Busanga Plains and the central Kafue River by road or air
  • Boat trips, guided walks and night drives in Kafue
  • Sunset cruise on the upper Zambezi
  • Guided tour of the Zambian side of Victoria Falls

Not Included

  • International flights
  • Visa and entry fees
  • Travel and medical insurance (strongly recommended)
  • Gratuities for guides and camp staff
  • Premium drinks and personal expenses
  • Fishing and angling fees (optional add-on)
  • Livingstone Island and Devil’s Pool (optional add-on)
  • Rhino walk in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park (bookable on request)
  • International flights to Lusaka and from Livingstone
  • Travel insurance with evacuation cover, important in a remote park

A typical inclusion list — your written proposal itemizes exactly what is and isn’t included.

Activities

Activities & Add-Ons

Included experiences and optional upgrades for this journey.

Included

After dark

Night drives in South Luangwa

On the Kafue River leg, and on the Busanga Plains where your camp offers them.

Dugout canoe gliding along the Lower ZambeziOptional

On the water

Tiger fishing on the Zambezi

From your Kafue River camp at permitted spots; season 1 March–30 November.

Map

Route Map

Route map: Lusaka · Busanga Plains · Kafue National Park · Livingstone · Victoria Falls (Mosi-oa-Tunya)1Lusaka2Busanga Plains3Kafue National Park4Livingstone5Victoria Falls (Mosi-oa-Tunya)
By roadBy air

Approximate locations — not for navigation.

How This Journey Changes Through the Year

July–August
The plains are drying and the Busanga camps open, depending on each year’s flood. Days are pleasant and nights cold, sometimes near freezing, so pack warm layers for early drives.
September–October
Heat builds and animals concentrate around the remaining water, which makes for strong predator viewing. Kafue’s altitude keeps it cooler than the Luangwa or Lower Zambezi valleys, and the falls run low from October.
November–June
Most of the park, including the Busanga Plains, is flooded or inaccessible in the rains. Only a few camps on the central river stay open, so this itinerary does not run then.

Make It Yours

  • Add a night in Lusaka if your international flight lands late in the day
  • Add a fourth night on the Busanga Plains for photography
  • Replace Livingstone with a flight back to Lusaka and on to South Luangwa
  • Take the road to Livingstone to see rural Zambia on the way
  • Add a day trip to Chobe in Botswana from Livingstone

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

When are the Busanga Plains open?

Camps on the Busanga Plains typically open in July, once the floodwater has drained enough for vehicles, and close in late October or early November; one or two may open earlier in a dry year. Outside that window the plains are underwater or cut off, so this itinerary runs from July to October.

Is Kafue a good choice for a first safari?

It can be, but it suits people who value space and landscape over a long checklist of sightings. Wildlife is recovering and the park is vast, so sightings can take more patience than in South Luangwa. First-timers who want the highest density of big game usually start in the Luangwa.

Why fly rather than drive around Kafue?

Distances in Kafue are large and the tracks are slow, especially early in the season. The flight to the Busanga Plains saves most of a day compared with driving from Lusaka, and the flight to Livingstone avoids five or six hours on the road at the end. Where a drive makes sense, such as between the plains and the river, your guide turns it into a game drive.

How cold does it get in Kafue?

Kafue sits at around 1,100 m, so June and July nights can drop close to freezing and early drives in an open vehicle are cold. Days warm up quickly, and by October the afternoons are hot. Camps usually provide blankets and hot-water bottles, but bring a warm jacket, a hat and gloves.

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Hippos in a lagoon beside a bush camp in Kafue

Customize This Journey

Tell us your dates, who is traveling and your preferred comfort level. A safari specialist will tailor this route around you — nothing is booked until you approve every detail.

Customize This Journey