Culture
Coffee Farm Tour
Follow Tanzanian arabica from cherry to cup on the slopes of Mount Meru or in the Karatu highlands — a gentle, delicious half-day.

Tanzania Travel Guide
What happens between touchdown and your first night in Arusha, and how to make the flight home just as smooth.
Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) is the gateway to Tanzania’s northern safari circuit. It sits on open plains roughly between Moshi and Arusha, and on a clear day you may glimpse Kilimanjaro from the aircraft. The airport is modest in size and easy to navigate, which is exactly what you want after a long journey.
Most safari travelers spend their first night in or around Arusha, about an hour’s drive away, and set off on safari the next morning. Here’s what to expect from landing to lodge.
Depending on where you park, you may walk across the apron to the terminal. Keep your passport, printed eVisa grant notice and, if your route needs one, a yellow fever certificate in your hand luggage.
Officials may ask to see a yellow fever certificate if you’ve arrived from, or transited through, a country with risk of transmission. Our vaccines guide explains when this applies.
Present your passport and eVisa printout. Fingerprints and a photograph are commonly taken, and you may be asked where you’re staying; the first-night address in your pre-departure notes answers that. See our visa guide if you haven’t applied yet.
Collect your bags and pass through customs. Tanzania has banned single-use plastic carrier bags, so leave them at home. Clear zip-top bags for toiletries have generally been tolerated at the time of writing.
Beyond customs, your driver or guide waits with a name board. The transfer is arranged in advance, and your notes say who will meet you. Politely decline offers from anyone else.
The drive takes about an hour on a paved highway, a little more in evening traffic. There’s usually water on board, and all you need to do is sit back.
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| Airport code | JRO |
| Location | Roughly between Moshi and Arusha, in northern Tanzania |
| To Arusha | About an hour by road; longer in traffic |
| To Moshi | Usually under an hour by road |
| Documents | Passport, printed eVisa grant notice, return ticket and a yellow fever certificate if your route needs one |
| Currency | Tanzanian shilling (TZS); US dollars widely used in the safari world |
| Time zone | East Africa Time (UTC+3), with no daylight saving |
| Power | 230 V; UK-style three-pin sockets are most common, so pack a universal adapter |
| Departure tax | Typically included in your international ticket at the time of writing |
| Departures | Most airlines advise arriving around three hours before international flights |
The Tanzanian shilling is the local currency, but US dollars are widely used in the safari world, and many travelers arrive with small, recent US notes for tips and incidentals. There have typically been ATMs and a currency-exchange counter at the airport, but don’t rely on them after a late-night arrival. Arusha has banks and ATMs if you need shillings, and many lodges accept cards, sometimes with a surcharge.
For mobile data, the simplest option is often an eSIM bought before you travel. Local SIM cards are available in Arusha and, at times, from kiosks at the airport. Registration requires your passport and may include fingerprints. Coverage is good in towns and patchy in the parks, and many camps offer Wi-Fi of varying speed, which is a good excuse to put your phone down.
Bags occasionally miss a connection on long, multi-leg journeys. Pack your carry-on so a delayed suitcase is an inconvenience rather than a problem.
Your first night sets the tone. Arusha offers two broad styles: town hotels, which are practical and close to shops and restaurants, and lodges on coffee estates and garden grounds on the outskirts, often on the lower slopes of Mount Meru, which feel calmer and more like the start of a safari. Several coffee-country lodges sit on the airport side of town, which shortens the transfer after a long flight.
For a very late arrival before an early flight from Kilimanjaro, a lodge close to the airport can make more sense. Browse the styles in our accommodation guide, and if you have a spare day, a coffee farm tour is a gentle way to recover from the journey.
If you land late, don’t worry. Your driver tracks the flight, the lodge expects you and can often arrange a light meal, and we plan a gentle start the next morning. Our Arusha guide has more on the town itself.
Many international departures from Kilimanjaro leave in the evening, which gives you a full final day. A common pattern is a last morning game drive or a light-aircraft flight back from the Serengeti, then a day room at an Arusha lodge to shower and repack before your transfer to the airport.
Most airlines advise arriving around three hours before an international flight. You may pass through a security screening at the terminal entrance, and facilities airside are modest, so spend any remaining shillings beforehand. Departure tax is typically included in your ticket at the time of writing.
Experiences
Culture
Follow Tanzanian arabica from cherry to cup on the slopes of Mount Meru or in the Karatu highlands — a gentle, delicious half-day.
Good to know
About an hour by road on a paved highway, and a little longer in heavy traffic. The airport lies roughly between Arusha and Moshi, so Moshi is a similar or slightly shorter drive. Your transfer is arranged in advance.
Visas on arrival have been available for many nationalities, but applying for the eVisa in advance is the smoother, recommended route at the time of writing. It spares you a second queue after a long flight. Always check the current position on the official portal.
There have typically been ATMs and a currency-exchange counter, but they aren’t always working or open late at night. Many travelers bring small, recent US dollar notes for tips and incidentals, and use ATMs in Arusha if they need shillings.
Your arrival transfer is arranged in advance and flights are tracked, so your driver adjusts to the new time. If you miss a connection, let your local contact know, so onward plans, including the next day’s safari, can be adjusted.
Most airlines advise around three hours for international departures. We time the transfer from Arusha with traffic in mind, and a day room at a lodge beforehand makes a long final day far more comfortable.

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